Showing posts with label suffering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label suffering. Show all posts

Saturday, 20 February 2021

How Much Suffering ... is Enough?

     Many of us remain stuck in one rut or another, for much of our adult lives. For a variety of reasons, we "keep doing the same thing over and over again, expecting different results." A surprisingly common motto in this "ordinary unhappiness" is: "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." Of course, we first have to finally realize that our life IS 'broke.' If we're lucky enough to experience a major shake-up, we might become motivated pursue a far deeper, more intimate engagement with life.
     Jungian psychology can provide valuable insights into Mindfulness (MBSR). While Jungian psychology - like MBSR - is secular, it does use some Christian-sounding terminology. I've found that the more psycho-socially evolved people are, the less aversion they have towards various religions, even if they themselves are not affiliated with any specific religion. Much like hating oneself &/or others, rigidly holding animosity/anger/rage against one's own &/or others' religions absolutely freezes one's healing, growth & maturation. Such blocks often require professional help to resolve. The very basis of any form of healing & healthy maturation is gently releasing rigidly held, narrow, fear-based self-concepts & worldviews, and slowly, progressively opening up to psychologically more flexible, more spacious, inclusive, loving ways of being.

      “… the Jungian perspective divides the development of the personality into two fundamental periods. The first is from birth to psychological midlife, commonly referred to as ‘the first half of life.’ The second is from psychological midlife to death, and is commonly referred to as ‘the second half of life.’
     During the first half of life, our basic developmental task is to differentiate a personality as we grow out of childhood. That personality should be strong enough to find a place and to form relationships in the external world of societal life. It should be able to function effectively there, according to the common standards, aims, and goals of that world. In symbolic terms, this achievement is referred to in Jungian psychology as finding the common gold.
     Generally, once this task is completed, we begin feeling lost – as though somehow, in achieving our place in life, we have lost ourselves. That is, we do so if we are alert enough to let that much self-awareness through our defenses. If we don’t or can’t, we will develop some other attention-getting type of symptom, usually expressed in the form of an emotional or physical dis-ease. In either case, our primary task in the second half of life is to come into relationship with our unconscious and the center of our being – our Self – by finding our soul and the meaning of our life. In this way, we discover the true gold, the symbol of the illuminated soul.
     The Jungian analyst must take nature as his or her guide. What we do in analytic sessions is not so much therapy as it is furthering the development of the creative seed inherent in the analysand and nurturing that development. This process often includes going backward in a person’s life – especially family life – and helping the person create a friendly inner background in which his or her reconstruction can begin.
     Once the corner is turned from the first half of life to the second, one discovers that a lifestyle that looks good and works (no matter how well) isn’t sufficient to provide the true gold of fulfillment. This realization alone is enough to give us an idea of how difficult the work of individuation can be.
     During this turning point in personal growth, suffering evolves to a higher level. In this context, suffering comes to mean expending ‘blood, sweat, and tears’ with religious devotion in the effort to discover the true gold of our nature. It represents the courage to depart from conventional wisdom, ambition, pleasures, comforts, pride, and values in favor of following the creative voice within us. There are many possible wrong turns and no guarantees of success in this journey. But if we are successful, genuine self-realization rewards us by giving birth to a deeper experience of love, compassion, and joy in our lives.

     Bud Harris. “The Journey into Wholeness: A Jungian Guide to Discovering the Meaning of Your Life’s Path.” Daphne, 2020.

 

     “While religion at its best calls us to a community of the curious and a unity beyond dogma and tribalism; religion at its worst calls us to worship the very things that divide us and to pit people against one another in the name of one fantasy or other.”
      Rami Shapiro. “Holy Rascals. Advice for Spiritual Revolutionaries.” Sounds True, 2017.




Thursday, 3 January 2019

Wisdom from Helen Keller

     Helen Adams Keller (1880-1968), American author, political activist & lecturer, was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree.

"Security is mostly a superstition, it does not exist in nature,
nor do the children of men (and women) as a whole experience it.
Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure.
Life is either a daring adventure
or nothing at all!"

"All the world is full of suffering. 
It is also full of overcoming." 

"The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched
- they must be felt with the heart."

"Your success and happiness lies in you. 
Resolve to keep happy, 
and your joy and you shall form an invincible host against difficulties."

"All that we love deeply becomes a part of us."
  

Sunday, 4 March 2018

Conditioned (Thought-mediated) Mind & Direct Knowing


“These are the moments when we define the self: 
          • I want this.
          • I feel this. (& judge as pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) 
          • I must do it this way.


This is the arising of the conditioned mind (marked by 'preferences'). There are other moments of direct knowing when we slip in and out of events smoothly, without conditioned mind impeding.


If it is a conditioned moment, we might inquire whether some fear is at its root, a fear that requires that I (behave) in this ‘particular way.’ ….


A good way to study the conditions in which we want things to appear or to not appear is through working with pain, the sensation of burning, throbbing, hot, stretching, tearing – however it is arising for you. What happens when consciousness dares to enter this throbbing, burning sensation? When you enter the shape of pain, you go past the shape in your mind; you go past the aversion and fear in your mind. This direct experience lacks aversion and fear. There is simply direct knowing.


When a part of consciousness isn’t holding out, saying, ‘Oh, do I have to do this?’ your whole being is hot, throbbing, on the verge. It’s on the threshold because you have entered the shape of pain in your mind. That experience goes beyond the appearance and nonappearance of conditions. You’re right on the margin, where your authentic life actually exists.”

Katherine Thanas. “The Truth of This Life. Zen Teachings on Loving the World as It Is.” Shambhala, 2018.

awakeningartsacademy.com

Tuesday, 21 March 2017

Avoidance vs Acceptance & Mindfully "Leaning In" with Curiosity


     “A wide range of research reviewed shows that many forms of psychopathology can be conceptualized as unhealthy efforts to escape and avoid emotions, thoughts, memories, and other private experiences.”  
       Hayes SC, Wilson KW, Gifford EV, Follette VM, Strosahl K. “Emotional avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1996; 64(6): 1152–68.

     “Elvin Semrad taught us that most human suffering is related to love and loss and that the job of therapists is to help people ‘acknowledge, experience, and bear’ the reality of life – with all its pleasures and heartbreak. ‘The greatest sources of our suffering are the lies we tell ourselves,’ he’d say, urging us to be honest with ourselves about every facet of our experience. He often said that people can never get better without knowing what they know and feeling what they feel.”

       Bessel Van Der Kolk. “The Body Keeps the Score. Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma.” Penguin Books, 2015.

     “The theoretical framework of mindfulness holds that the continual practice of bringing one’s attention to the present moment, and allowing what is in that moment simply to be, eventually leads to a shift in perception in which thoughts and feelings may be observed as arising events. With increased ability to become witness to thoughts, rather than immersed in their valence and content, there follows increased psychological flexibility, enhanced emotion regulation, and reduced rumination.

     An interesting observation in this study was that participation in MBSR was associated with reductions in PTSD symptoms, most strongly among them avoidance. Recent thinking in the field of trauma asserts that avoidance, the effort to escape or hide from traumatic thoughts, feelings, or memories, is the core psychological process underlying the development and continuation of PTSD. Avoidant coping strategies include attempts to suppress intrusive thoughts, to take oneself away from negatively evocative situations, engage in substance use, or through emotional numbing. Therapeutic approaches that prescribe the opposite of avoidance, i.e., acceptance, can serve as a form of exposure and work to alleviate avoidant tendencies. In offering acceptance of the present moment, MBSR may be such a therapy. The mindfulness approach is that through openness, curiosity, and acceptance of the present moment, one’s relationship with negative thoughts is altered. By fostering a greater comfort level with thoughts previously avoided, mindfulness practice allows them to surface and, as such, mindfulness may serve as a form of exposure in its impact on PTSD symptoms. 
     In addition to contributing to a survivor’s ability to be present to his or her own painful emotional experience, mindfulness skills also may enhance one’s capacity to be present in psychological therapy. In this way, mindfulness may potentiate therapeutic work. The exploration of this synergy should be a topic of future empirical investigation. Thus, MBSR may serve as a widely available, potentially cost-effective way for clients to gain a foundation in mindfulness skills.”  
       Kimbrough E, Magyari T, Langenberg P, Chesney M, Berman B. “Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 2010; 66(1): 17–33.


 
Courtesy of Buddha Doodles www.buddhadoodles.com

Tuesday, 20 December 2016

What to Do?

I too tire of imperfection.
So nice to fly away from the same old
To see our world from 30,000 feet
To seek out only the cream,
in a far-off place.

There is truth
in beauty and perfection,
but our methods are yet crude. 

Impatience and perfectionism
- murderous companions - 
ensnaring foolish youth
unleashing hell on earth.

"It is no measure of health
to be well adjusted
to a profoundly sick society"

wrote Krishnamurti.

It certainly is a measure of health
to channel my energy
- be it anger or love -
to lessen, 
instead of adding to
suffering in our one shared world.

Latest Massacre - Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters


Saturday, 22 August 2015

Trauma - a Realistic Perspective


     "A critical component of ... the [Buddha's] Noble Eightfold Path ... counseled that trauma, in any of its forms, is not a failure or a mistake. It is not something to be ashamed of, not a sign of weakness, and not a reflection of inner failure. It is simply a fact of life. 
     This attitude toward trauma is at the heart of the Buddha's teaching, although it is often overlooked in the rush to embrace the inner peace that his teachings also promised. But inner peace is actually predicated upon a realistic approach to the uncertainties and fears that pervade our lives."

       Mark Epstein. "The Trauma of Everyday Life." Penguin Press, NY, 2013.
 


Friday, 14 August 2015

Suffering Well

     “Suffering confers neither privileges nor rights. It all depends on how you use it. If you use it to increase the anguish of yourself or others, you are degrading, even betraying it. And yet the day will come when we shall understand that suffering can also elevate human beings. God help us to bear our suffering well.”           Elie Wiesel, Nobel laureate

        Jack Kornfield. “Awakening is Real. A Guide to the Deeper Dimensions of the Inner Journey.” Sounds True (Podcast #1 The Sacred Journey), 2012.




     “I’ve learned a lot from my teachers and all the study and meditation I have done, but the painful aspects of life, the really hard times, have been my main teachers.”      Pema Chodron

       “Connect with the Best of Yourself – An Evening with Pema Chodron and k.d. lang.” Shambhala Sun, September 2015




Photograph by P. Michael Lovas

Thursday, 25 June 2015

Healing, Healing, Healing ...


There is a cry deeper than all sound
whose serrated edges cut the heart
as we break open to the place inside
which is unbreakable and whole ...

Rashani Rea


Public Gardens, Halifax, NS

Friday, 1 May 2015

Alleviating vs Curing Suffering

     "in certain Buddhist circles ... debate about the ultimate usefulness of assuaging temporal suffering is making the rounds. The topic is timely, given the commercialization of spirituality and the spread of the mindfulness movement. Most of us agree that the Buddha meant his paths to be curative rather than palliative. Shouldn't we be shooting for (enlightenment) rather than, say, 'stress reduction'?

     Although it can't magically wake us all up, Great Compassion can intervene by making our various situations just livable enough that we can shift our focus from pain, emotional overload, and warped coping strategies to the self-evident truths of the dharma: goodness, selflessness, and understanding lead to happiness; aggression, selfishness, and ignorance lead to suffering."

       Pamela Gayle White. "Alleviating Suffering. Can Working to Treat Pain Help Us Tackle the Fundamental Causes of Human Distress?" Tricycle, Spring 2015.                                www.tricycle.com

Gaudi Blues

Monday, 30 March 2015

From Distraction to Opening to the Reality of Suffering


     “I think I’ve learned so many things from this experience (husband Bruce Kramer's ALS). I don’t think in 54 years I truly understood suffering, and once this happened to us, I was amazed at how I just didn’t pay attention to all the suffering going around. Before ALS, I had my perfect little life, I was really enjoying it – we were both enjoying it, very busy, and I just didn’t see that. And I would never want to go back to that blindness. And I hope that at some point in the future I’ll be able to give back in some small way the amazing love and devotion that we’ve been showered with throughout this experience. So I wouldn’t trade that in. … 
      I think maybe we see (suffering), but don’t feel it. I could see it and think ‘Oh, that’s so terrible,’ but I never felt it. 
      It’s terrifying to feel it. But once you’ve experienced it, it opens you up to so much other suffering, and to knowing that you do have the opportunity to help. … It’s really a different way to live.”          Ev Emerson

Bruce Kramer's EXCEPTIONAL interview by Krista Tippett      http://onbeing.org/program/feature/in-the-room-with-bruce-kramer/7424  


 
Pipla   www.dpreview.com

Sunday, 22 March 2015

Profound Quality of Life

               "Why are you unhappy?
               Because 99.9 per cent
               Of everything you think,
               And of everything you do,
               Is for yourself -
               And there isn't one."

               "We do not possess an 'ego'.
               We are possessed by the idea of one."

               Wei Wu Wei "Ask The Awakened"
               www.weiwuwei.8k.com/bits.html

Lynsey Addario, National Geographic   http://photography.nationalgeographic.com

Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Buddhism & Mental Health



      "To call something a 'fundamental principle of Buddhism' is only correct if, first, it is a principle that aims at the quenching of dukkha (pain, misery, suffering) and, second, it has a logic that one can see for oneself without having to believe others."

       Buddhadasa Bhikkhu. “Heartwood of the Bodhi Tree - The Buddha's Teachings on Voidness.” Wisdom, 1994.


     “The Buddhist premise is that by reflecting, by contemplating, and by understanding the common human experience (of suffering), we can transcend all the mental delusions that create human suffering.”

       Ajahn Sumedho. “The Mind and the Way. Buddhist Reflections on Life.” Wisdom, 1995.



Akos Stiller   www.stillerakos.com

Thursday, 26 February 2015

Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - AND / OR - Growth

      "Over millennia and across disciplines, some variant of Nietzsche’s (1889) maxim ‘What does not destroy me, makes me stronger’ has resonated with scholars and laypersons alike. It serves as a poignant and compelling reinforcement to Tedeschi & Calhoun’s claim ‘that suffering and distress can be possible sources of positive change’. Emerging findings from the domain of posttraumatic growth (PTG), which involves a belief that one has grown through adversity, offer empirical corroboration of such claims as well as conceptual models that articulate the process and potential outcomes of dealing with life’s exigencies.
      Similarly, coping with very difficult, challenging life events has also been linked with wisdom, an ancient construct currently enjoying an academic renaissance within the field of psychology. Against very positive background characteristics (e.g., experiences of love, support, self-actualization), wisdom is believed to be partly forged in the crucible of difficult life experiences; graduates of the school of ‘hard knocks’ are assumed to manifest particular psychosocial strengths as a consequence of successfully negotiating life’s serious conundrums.

     Recently, these two independent research streams have been conceptually linked but not empirically tested. The types of cognitive-emotional processing of trauma-related information may serve as a catalyst for both posttraumatic growth and wisdom. Trauma, by definition, is a requirement for PTG. In contrast, trauma is not necessary for wisdom, and wisdom is enabled and enhanced by non-traumatic, positive life events as well (e.g., peak experiences, success, loving relationships)."
       Webster J, Deng XC. "Paths From Trauma to Intrapersonal Strength: Worldview, Posttraumatic Growth, and Wisdom." Journal of Loss and Trauma, 1–14, 2014 DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2014.932207

     Not mentioned above is that the world's wisdom traditions have the central raison d'être of intentionally cultivating wisdom, and have been doing so for well over a thousand years. A current, secular, evidence-based derivative of one of these wisdom traditions (Buddhism), is mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR).

     "... veterans who took part in MBSR experienced significant improvements in measures of mental health, including measures of PTSD, depression, experiential avoidance, and behavioral activation as well as mental and physical health-related quality of life over a 6-month period. The MBSR program appeared to be safe for participants with symptoms of PTSD, and improvements in clinical outcome measures were maintained from the point of time when subjects finished MBSR (2 months after enrollment) until the longest follow-up time point 6 months after enrollment. The changes demonstrated for measures of mental health had medium to large standardized effect sizes."
       Kearney DJ, McDermott K, Malte C, Martinez M, Simpson TL. "Association of participation in a mindfulness program with measures of PTSD, depression and quality of life in a veteran sample." Journal of clinical psychology. 2012; 68(1): 101-16. 



Monday, 16 February 2015

Oceans of Choices

     We live in strange times: all manner of ideas & images, from all manner of people, are instantly available to even our youngest children. We are awash in choices, ethical dilemmas, global moral ambiguity, with eruptions of irrational violence - the swagger of the simple-minded.
     The web provides endless possibilities for causing ourselves and others suffering: violent porn, slick enticements to join violent extremist groups, instructions to make bombs, enticements to 'invest' life savings in crazy schemes, 'TV evangelists', online gambling, zealous testimonials for bizarre 'therapies', hair-raising testimonials against standard therapies, and every other form of psychopathology one can imagine. Opportunities to wallow in self-inflicted misery and to inflict horrific suffering on others seem endless.
     Mercifully, the web also provides access to decent, intelligent, evolved, well-meaning human beings, as well as the literature of the world's wisdom traditions. Should we choose to do so, we can find inspiration to grow in wisdom, instead of wallowing in self-inflicted misery.

               CHOICE ! http://mindfulnessforeveryone.blogspot.ca/2013/08/381-each-moment-new-beginning.html






Monday, 24 November 2014

Loving-kindness - an Open Mind-Heart

     “Loving-kindness means … true friendliness to the reality of all things and all events – in their joy, in their suffering.”
 
        Halifax J. “Fruitful darkness. Reconnecting with the body of the earth.” HarperSanFrancisco, NY, 1993. 




 

Sunday, 23 November 2014

Busy, Busy, Busy!

     “…how we have filled our world with a multiplicity of noises, a symphony of forgetfulness that keeps our own thoughts and realizations, feelings and intuitions out of audible range. Perhaps we fear that with silence we might hear the cries of our own suffering and the suffering in the world.”

        Halifax J. “Fruitful darkness. Reconnecting with the body of the earth.” HarperSanFrancisco, NY, 1993.


1 of 19 toxic tailings ponds in Alberta, by Garth Lenz, National Geographic   http://photography.nationalgeographic.com

Thursday, 17 July 2014

Are we Taught to be Smart BUT Unwise?

     The degree to which we see ourselves as fixers of broken (diseased) patients, we are detached from humanity. Sadly, "professional detachment" is actively promoted in medical curricula as a requirement for practice. This may be considered "smart" but it's clearly unwise. See: http://healthyhealers.blogspot.ca/2014/07/were-experts-and-dumbasses-smart-but.html
     This flawed mindset keeps us isolated AND suffering! It's off base on many levels: 

     "Loneliness, a socially painful state of perceived social isolation, may be a common risk factor for pain, depression, & fatigue. For example, people who felt socially disconnected were able to tolerate less physical pain than those who felt more socially connected, suggesting that feeling unconnected to those around you may increase pain sensitivity. In addition, lonelier people became more depressed and fatigued over time than people who felt more socially connected." 
       Jaremka, L.M., et al., Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation. Psychoneuroendocrinology (2012), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.11.016

     "Being socially connected has health benefits. For example, married people had lower premature all-cause mortality rates, higher 5-year cancer survival rates, and fewer chronic health conditions than their non-married counterparts. In addition, people with more diverse social ties had lower premature all-cause mortality rates and a better prognosis following a myocardial infarction or stroke than people who were less socially integrated. On the other hand, distressing interpersonal relationships enhance risk for a variety of health problems such as coronary heart disease, delayed wound healing, metabolic syndrome, and premature all-cause mortality. Importantly, the links between close relationships and health remain after controlling for important sociodemographic and health-relevant risk factors.
     Growing evidence suggests that immune function may be one potential pathway linking close relationships and health; proper immune function is essential to health. Indeed,
inflammation and other forms of immune dysregulation increase risk for premature all-cause mortality and a variety of diseases including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and metabolic syndrome."

       Jaremka, L. M., Derry, H., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (in press). Psychoneuroimmunology of interpersonal relationships: Both the presence/absence of social ties and relationship quality matter. In D. I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 2). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.           http://pni.osumc.edu/publications.html


Don't we feel like this at times?

Monday, 30 June 2014

Easy to See Others' Problems, Self-knowledge takes Training

     Most people know that those who behave very aggressively ("tough guys") are armored due to a lot of personal pain issues - ie are overcompensating for a lot of unresolved fear & pain. On the other hand, people who are usually even-tempered, kind & considerate, are likely to be more emotionally balanced and healthy.
     So we health-care providers know this conceptually, like we know a lot of stuff "in our heads", but actually living this is ... different. Most of us have no practical training in connecting with our own values & embodying, living these vital guiding principles. Yet there is a widely available, evidence-based, easily approachable method for doing precisely this: mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). And there are 8-week workshops near you.
     In Halifax, Nova Scotia see: http://healthyhealers.blogspot.ca/2013/03/8-week-mindfulness-ce-course-for-health.html 

Words of Wisdom, Rome, Italy

Sunday, 20 April 2014

Compassion & True Mental Health

     "Compassion goes beyond empathy to the heartfelt yearning, 'May you be free of suffering and its causes. How may I help?'"

       B. Alan Wallace. "The Attention Revolution. Unlocking the Power of the Focused Mind." Wisdom, Boston, 2006.
 
     How often am I actually compassionate? Maybe in a healthcare setting, but outside of that? All too rarely to be truthful. Compassion is the opposite of our default individualistic, competitive, adversarial, self-centered way of being.
     Yet a part of us deeply understands that compassion is healthy & natural. And we can cultivate the mental balance in which compassion naturally resides.

 
Shahnewaz Karim, National Geographic   http://photography.nationalgeographic.com

Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Rapid-fire Words - Hilarious OR Hurtful

     An infinite number & variety of thoughts pass through our minds at a rapid pace - like a wind storm blowing dust particles through an open archway. Relatively rarely, we instantly verbalize one of these dust particles. Being unformulated, extemporaneous statements are "out of character" for the speaker, and can have surprising, unpredictable effects. Words, after all, can be powerful.
     At best, such spontaneous verbalizations can be hilariously funny, helped enormously by the rapidity with which they comment on an event. And precisely for the same reason, these can be devastatingly hurtful. In either case, there's no time to actually examine & filter what's being said - to consider it's effects.
     Unfortunately, once something hurtful is verbalized, those hurt by it may assume that the hurtful statement was intentional and encapsulates who the speaker is, what that speaker is "all about". But this is rarely so.
     Only after we ourselves commit such blunders AND actually realize it, do we start forgiving others, and realize that these usually are truly "out of character." People are far more complex, & far more decent than we tend to assume immediately after we're hurt by - OR we ourselves hurt others with - a few random words.