"When
one experiences compassion, one notices and is moved by the suffering of
others, so that the desire to alleviate their suffering arises. Compassion for the
failings and misdeeds of others is also met with understanding instead of harsh
condemnation that simplistically reifies people as bad, so that unskilled actions and
behaviors are seen in the context of shared human fallibility.
Self-compassion
involves taking a similar stance toward one's own suffering, so that one is
kind and understanding toward oneself when failure, inadequacy, or misfortune
is experienced. Self-compassionate individuals recognize that pain and
imperfection are an inevitable part of the human experience, something that we all go
through instead of an isolated occurrence that happens to "me" alone.
Having compassion for oneself also involves taking a balanced perspective on negative self-relevant emotions, so that personal pain
is neither suppressed and denied nor exaggerated and dramatized.
Most people say they are
less nurturing toward and more harsh with themselves than they are with other
people. Self-compassionate individuals, however, say they are equally kind
to themselves and others. Self-compassion can be thought of as a type of openheartedness in which the boundaries
between self and other are softened -- all human beings are worthy of
compassion, the self included."
Neff
KD. Self-compassion: Moving beyond the pitfalls of a separate self-concept. In:
Wayment HA, Bauer JJ. Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of
the quiet ego. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 2008.
Kristin Neff PhD on Self-compassion & Self-esteem
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